Blasphemy: Freedom of Expression or Mental Torture?

PDF

Published: 2021-05-04

Page: 117-122


Muhammad Ali *

School of Law, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Liu Yi Deng

School of Law, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Muhammad Khabeer Khalid

University Clermont Auvergne, France.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Torture, either exerted physically or mentally is considered a crime according to various national and international documents. The act of blasphemy is also a crime under the local legislations of many countries. The human right of freedom of expression is not an absolute right. The practice of freedom of expression without keeping it under reasonable limits may lead to religious, political or cultural blasphemy. For some, blasphemous expressions are freedom of expression but they can cause serious mental torture to the followers of a specific culture, political ideology or especially religion.  

Keywords: Blasphemy, mental torture, freedom of expression


How to Cite

Ali, Muhammad, Liu Yi Deng, and Muhammad Khabeer Khalid. 2021. “Blasphemy: Freedom of Expression or Mental Torture?”. Asian Journal of Sociological Research 4 (1):117-22. https://journalsociology.com/index.php/AJSR/article/view/41.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Malekian, Farhad. Jurisprudence of international criminal justice. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 2014.

BBC NEWS. Christchurch shootings: 49 dead in New Zealand Mosque Attacks; 2019.

Accessed February 20, 2021.

Available:https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47578798.

Jackman Mary R. Violence in social life. Annual Reviews in Sociology. 2002;28: 387-415.

Malekian.TORTURE. In principles of islamic international criminal law: A Comparative Search. Leiden; Boston: Brill; 2011.

Punamäki R. Political Violence and Mental Health. International Journal of Mental Health. 1988;17(4):3-15.

Matussek P. Internment in concentration camps and its consequences. New York: Spring; 1975.

Conrad C, Moore W. What stops the torture? American Journal of Political Science. 2010;54(2):459-476.

Twining W, Paskins B. Torture and philosophy. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary. 1978;(52):143-194.

Sussman D. What's Wrong with Torture? Philosophy and Public Affairs. 2005;33(1): 1-33.

BBC NEWS. Yogi Adityanath: Muslims did no favour to India by STAYING Here; 2020.

Accessed February 20, 2021.

Available:https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-51382414

Mintz John. Pentagon Probes Detainee Reports of Koran Dumping; 2005.

Accessed February 2, 2021.

Available:https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/13/AR2005051301377.html